Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant

Claiming of medical tax credit in the 2026 tax-year

SARS has updated its guide on medical tax credits for the 2026 tax year, and there are a few things every taxpayer should know before filing. From the monthly credit amounts and who qualifies as a dependant, to the new Declaration Alert Questionnaire that could save you from a full audit, this article breaks it all down in plain language. If you pay medical aid contributions for a parent, spouse, or child, or if your dependant numbers have changed from last year, this is what you need to know before you submit your return.

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Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa

A Taxman’s Casebook Trusts: Viable or not?

Trusts face one of the most complex tax regimes in South Africa, where income can either be taxed in the hands of the donor, the beneficiary, or the trust itself. Get it wrong, and the trust pays a punishing flat rate of 45%. SARS has also been tightening the screws, from the Thistle Trust ruling on capital gains to cracking down on trustees who vest income after year-end. So are trusts still worth it? Read on and find out.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

2026 Tax Filing Season Changes

Filing Season 2026 is open, and SARS has changed more than the dates. Simple provisional taxpayers are now auto-assessed, the ITR12 form and wizard have been rebuilt, Section 20A ring-fencing kicks in at 39%, and a new Declaration Alert Questionnaire can keep your clients out of verification queues. Some of it makes filing easier. All of it changes how you check a return. Here is what changed, and what to do before the season gets busy.

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Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant

Tax implication: The use of trust assets by beneficiaries

Your client's trust lets a beneficiary live in its house. Who pays the rates and repairs changes the tax. SARS now wants every beneficiary listed separately, and the numbers must match each IT3(t), which is due months before the trust return. Get it wrong and expenses get added back to the trust's income. Here's what to check before the 2026 deadlines.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

Auto-Assessment Is Not the Final Answer

Every July, the same question hits tax practitioner WhatsApp groups: are we slowly being made redundant by SARS auto-assessments? The honest answer is no, but the work has changed. Here is what you still do this filing season, what to charge for it, and how to alert your clients before SARS's calculation quietly becomes their final tax assessment.

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Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant

The case for reliable, credible and authentic evidence in resolving tax disputes

When the evidence is thin, your client loses, and so do you

A recent court case found that picking a ground like "serious illness" or "financial hardship" means nothing without credible, authentic proof. Unsigned acknowledgements of debt, speculative emails, and hearsay will not save your client. The court called it "intentional obfuscation" and upheld a 90 percent penalty on R1.67 million. With the 2026 filing season around the corner, every objection, condonation request, and medical expense claim turns on one thing: the quality of evidence on file. Be the accountant SARS cannot dismiss.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

SARS’ IT3(BO) Shake-Up for Partnerships: One Number to Rule Them All

If you have partnership clients, pay attention. SARS has changed how partnership details are captured, and if you miss it, your clients' ITR12s will fail. The old system is gone. Every partner no longer captures their own details. Get ahead of it now and you can turn this into a billable compliance service. Fall behind and you will be fixing rejected returns under deadline pressure.

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Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa

A Taxman’s Casebook Asset for share deals – Double tax disguised as a tax dispensation

Section 42 looks like a gift, defer tax, swap assets for shares, keep the deal moving. But the buyer quietly inherits the seller's full tax liability, the same gain gets taxed twice, and disposing of assets within 18 months triggers anti-avoidance rules that SARS's own return can't even capture. Lesson: get the base cost in writing. Allocate assets correctly. Know the difference between a tax deferral and a tax trap, because your clients are counting on you to.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

Your Trust Is Not Active? SARS Still Wants Your Trust Return

Somewhere in your client list is a trust that hasn't filed a tax return in years. Maybe it's dormant. Maybe it just holds shares. Maybe nobody thought it needed to. SARS has thought about it, and from 4 May 2026, the penalties begin. This is the article that tells you exactly what to do before that date, and why waiting even one more week is a risk you can't afford.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

R2 Trillion. A New Commissioner. A New SARS Era.

SARS just made history, and your clients felt it before you told them. R2 trillion collected. A 2% VAT increase shelved. AI already reviewing tax cases and blocking fraudulent refunds at scale. Outgoing Commissioner Edward Kieswetter delivered his final results on 1 April 2026, and the message for every accountant in practice is clear: SARS is faster, smarter, and more automated than it has ever been. Read what changed, what's coming next, and what it means for your clients.

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Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA) Eszter Rapanos, Quality Assurance, Public Sector and Publication Manager, Chartered Institute for Business Accountants (CIBA)

We Keep Budgeting for the Poor… But Nothing Changes

Another budget. Same pressure. Same clients struggling. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: South Africa isn’t just having a tough economic cycle - the system is producing failure. From rising unemployment to SMEs stuck in survival mode, accountants are the ones carrying the consequences. After the recent Pro-Poor Budget Conference, a bold question is emerging: what if the problem isn’t the budget… but the thinking behind it?

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Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant

Executive Tax Powers Under Fire: The Court Ruling That Could Rewrite South Africa’s Tax Playbook

This recent VAT ruling is a warning shot at how tax rates are set for South Africans. The Court ruled that section 7(4) of the VAT Act is unconstitutional, but what about the rest? From income tax to dividends tax, the same mechanism is hiding in plain sight, leaving accountants and their clients exposed to uncertainty. The real story: this could change how every Budget announcement is interpreted going forward.

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Eszter Rapanos Eszter Rapanos

R2.3 Million VAT Threshold: Should Your Client Deregister or Stay Registered?

From 1 April 2026, the VAT threshold increases to R2.3 million. Many small businesses will immediately qualify to deregister. But what looks like a simple compliance decision can quickly become an expensive mistake. When a vendor deregisters, SARS treats certain assets as if they were sold, which means output VAT may suddenly become payable. Before recommending deregistration, accountants should understand the hidden traps.

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Eszter Rapanos Eszter Rapanos

SARS Already Knows More Than You Think: Why the Common Reporting Standard Matters

Think your client’s offshore income is invisible to SARS? Think again. Through the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) network SARS receives information from foreign authorities on bank accounts, investments, and even income streams. In this article, we unpack how CRS works, why South Africa’s tax system requires foreign income to be declared, and what accountants must know to keep clients compliant and out of trouble.

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Eszter Rapanos Eszter Rapanos

Budget 2026: What CIBA Asked For — and What We Achieved

Budget 2026: Did CIBA Move the Needle?

When CIBA argued for broader participation instead of higher tax rates, many expected another year of increased pressure on compliant taxpayers. Instead, Budget 2026 withdrew proposed tax hikes, restored full inflation relief, and significantly raised the VAT threshold for small businesses.

This is not just policy housekeeping. It signals a shift toward growth, stability and SME breathing room.

What did CIBA ask for? What did government deliver? And where does reform still need to go?

Here’s the straight comparison - proposal versus outcome -and what it means for practitioners on the ground.

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Eszter Rapanos Eszter Rapanos

Budget 2026 Review: Growth, Relief and Reality

Budget 2026: Relief, Reality… and a Bigger Question

South Africa’s latest Budget promises debt stabilisation, infrastructure investment and long-awaited tax relief. But beneath the headline numbers lies a bigger story: a narrow tax base, rising debt costs and an economy still searching for momentum. Will this Budget truly unlock growth, or are we simply buying time? Here’s what changes, what it means for your pocket, and what it signals for the country’s economic future.

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Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa Johan Heydenrych, Director: Tax Services – Kreston South Africa

A Taxman’s Casebook - Donations vs Valid Business Expenditures

When Is a “Donation” Not a Donation?

Your client contributes money to an ESD trust to support small businesses and improve their BEE score. Or donates stock to a children’s home. It looks generous. It feels compliant. But get the intent wrong, and you could trigger donations tax, VAT adjustments, or income tax recoupments.

In this practical case-based article, we look at the tax treatment behind BEE-linked funding, trading stock donations, and interest-free loans, and show you how to structure them properly before SARS asks questions.

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Faith Ngwenya Faith Ngwenya

SONA 2026: Practical Progress or Incremental Change? A Tax and Business Perspective

SONA 2026 offered a vision of inclusion, growth, and simplification, but for practitioners and SMMEs the real story lies in the gap between promise and implementation. As policy signals open new doors, accountants remain the critical bridge between intention and impact, translating reform into practical, revenue-generating outcomes for businesses on the ground.

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Eszter Rapanos Eszter Rapanos

Stop Squeezing the Same Lemon: Why Growth — Not Higher Taxes — Must Anchor Budget 2026

South Africa doesn’t have too few tax laws, it has too few thriving taxpayers. When small businesses are pushed into full compliance before they are profitable, and when access to finance remains tighter than access to regulation, we are not building a broader tax base, we are narrowing it. Budget 2026 must decide: will it tax survival, or enable scale?

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Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant Mahomed Kamdar, Tax Specialist: Independent CIBA Consultant

When a Public Benefit Organisation (PBO) Is Taxed — and When It’s Not

Non-profit organisations often believe their receipts are automatically tax-free, until SARS proves otherwise. This article explains when a Public Benefit Organisation (PBO) truly qualifies for tax exemption, when tax applies, and how everyday activities like charging fees or earning trading income can create unexpected tax risk. Using practical SARS examples, it breaks down cost recovery, permissible trading, and the basic exemption in a way that helps accountants keep PBOs compliant and avoid costly surprises.

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