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What Are Financial Instruments, and Why Should You Care?

You might think financial instruments are something only corporate giants and investment analysts need to worry about, but if you're raising invoices, paying suppliers, or reviewing AFS under the IFRS for SMEs, you're already deep in that territory. Section 11 of the Standard draws a firm line between basic and complex financial instruments, and understanding this split is essential to getting classification, measurement, and disclosures right. This article breaks down the jargon into plain English and shows why even a local bakery’s overdraft matters when it comes to compliance and professional judgement.

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Leana van der Merwe Leana van der Merwe
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Independent Review or Independent Regret? How to Say No Without Ruining Your Reputation

Many Independent Reviews unravel long before the first analytical procedure is performed. The real trouble often starts with poor client take-on, vague engagement terms, and overlooked ethical concerns. When practitioners rush through pre-engagement checks or ignore their instincts, they risk compromising the entire engagement. This article outlines how to apply ISRE 2400 (Revised) with clarity and caution, helping you make informed decisions from the outset and avoid unnecessary professional exposure.

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Accounts Receivable: The Hidden Lever That Builds Cashflow Confidence

Most businesses give credit, but few manage it well. The accounts receivable cycle, often treated as an afterthought, can make or break cash flow, influence client relationships, and expose weaknesses in your internal controls. This article unpacks how to take control of the entire AR process, from setting credit terms and vetting clients to effective follow-ups, reconciliations, and write-offs. If you're ready to turn outstanding invoices into real income and protect your practice from preventable risks, this is your practical guide.

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Reporting with Swagger: Why Integrated and Sustainability Reporting Are the Real Power Moves in Business

Integrated and sustainability reporting are no longer fringe ideas reserved for listed giants. They are fast becoming essential tools for every business that wants to remain competitive, resilient, and respected. This article unpacks the difference between the two, explores why they matter, and shows how Chartered Business Accountants in Practice can turn them into high-impact advisory services. From stakeholder trust to strategic storytelling, discover why these reports are where financial insight meets real-world value.

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Bank and Petty Cash: The Cycles That Make or Break Your Month-End

Cash is not just an entry in your ledger—it is the most visible measure of control, accuracy, and accountability. When the bank and petty cash cycles are properly managed, financial statements are clean, audits are smooth, and SARS stays off your back. But when they are not, everything else unravels. This article explores the practical steps, common pitfalls, and internal controls that bookkeepers must apply to protect their organisations from avoidable errors and preventable fraud.

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No, You Can’t Just ‘Change the Policy’ Because It Looks Better

Many accountants treat Section 10 like background noise, until a client changes their accounting treatment halfway through the year, or an old mistake resurfaces just before an audit. This section is not just about policies and paperwork. It’s where your judgement, compliance risk, and credibility collide. Whether you're correcting prior period errors, updating estimates, or defending your position during a SARS review, Section 10 is your foundation. Use it properly, and it becomes a billable tool. Ignore it, and it becomes a liability.

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The Stock Mess Lurking in Your Client Files Waiting to Blow Up

Inventory is one of the most dangerous blind spots in small business accounting. Hidden among spreadsheets, missed stock counts, and inflated valuations lie the seeds of overstated profits, underpaid tax, and audit exposure. For Business Accountants in Practice, ignoring inventory means ignoring a revenue opportunity and risking your client’s financial stability. This article shows you how to clean up the stock chaos, comply with IFRS for SMEs, and turn inventory headaches into a profitable advisory service your clients will gladly pay for.

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Bulletproof Your AFS for Audit: The New Rules of Going Concern

Are your financials tough enough to survive an audit? With ISA 570 tightening the screws on going concern, accountants can no longer rely on vague forecasts or hopeful assumptions. This article breaks down what’s changing, what auditors will now expect, and how you can bulletproof your AFS before audit season hits. If your projections can’t stand up to scrutiny, this is your early warning!

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Faith Ngwenya Faith Ngwenya
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Understanding Changes in Accounting Estimates: Practical Insights for Accountants

Let’s face it, accounting isn’t just about ticking boxes and crunching numbers. It’s about telling the real story of your business. And sometimes, that story changes. Whether it’s a delivery van that’s still running five years past its “retirement,” or machinery that refuses to quit, it’s time we talk about what to do when the numbers on your books don’t match what’s actually happening on the ground. In this article, we unpack how to handle these changes what to do when assets have been depreciated to zero but still have some kick left in them, and how ignoring this can quietly erode your business’s net asset value. Let’s get those estimates back on track!

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Why Combined Financial Statements Are the Dating Apps of the Accounting World

Group financial statements can feel overwhelming—like juggling family dynamics on paper. But Section 9 of the IFRS for SMEs makes it clearer than you think.

This article breaks down the key rules on when to prepare consolidated, separate, or combined statements, and what “control” really means in practice. For CIBA members, it's not just about compliance—it's about helping clients make sense of their business as a whole.

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What the Face of the Financials Isn’t Telling You

Most accountants treat the notes to the financial statements like the terms and conditions of a software update — long, boring, and best ignored. But here’s the truth: if you’re skipping over Section 8 of the IFRS for SMEs, you’re not just missing out on disclosure—you’re risking client trust, SARS audits, and review queries that eat into your billable hours

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Cash Flow Isn’t Just Compliance – It’s the Truth Behind the Numbers

Most accountants still treat the cash flow statement like a back-page formality. But it’s where the story of survival—or growth—really lives. If you’re still shoving bank overdrafts into financing without thinking, or classifying supplier finance as operating outflows because “that’s how it’s always been done,” this is your wake-up call. Here's what the IFRS for SMEs actually says—and how to get it right.

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Which Equity Statement Should You Use in Your Client’s Financials? Section 6 of the IFRS for SME

Section 6 of the IFRS for SMEs gives you two options—and choosing the right one can save time, cut costs, and keep your clients out of SARS trouble. In this article, we break down when to use the full Statement of Changes in Equity and when you can simplify with a Statement of Income and Retained Earnings. It’s not just about compliance—it’s about working smarter, billing better, and proving your value.

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Income Statements That Work as Hard as You Do

Too many accountants still fumble the basics of Section 5 reporting—and that can make your work look sloppy, even if it’s technically correct. Whether you're prepping year-end for a client or presenting to a board, how you lay out that income statement matters. This article breaks down exactly what Section 5 of IFRS for SMEs requires—no jargon, no fluff. You’ll see why choosing one or two statements isn’t just an admin choice, and how small mistakes (like calling something "extraordinary") can raise red flags with SARS or your client.

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Leana van der Merwe Leana van der Merwe
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Farming and Finances: Because Crops Won’t Count Themselves

Understanding how to account for plants, animals, and farm produce is important for businesses in agriculture. IFRS for SMEs Section 34 explains how to record and report biological assets like crops and livestock and harvested products like milk or fruit. This article breaks down the key rules in simple terms, helping businesses stay compliant and manage their finances better.

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Your Business in a Nutshell the Statement of Financial Position Explained

The statement of financial position shows what a business owns, what it owes, and what is left for the owners. It helps businesses understand their financial health at a specific point in time. Section 4 of the IFRS for SMEs explains how to present this information clearly. By following these guidelines, businesses can organise their assets, liabilities, and equity in a way that makes sense. This ensures financial reports are accurate and useful for decision-making

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Fair Presentation, Because Creative Accounting is Frowned Upon

Financial statements must be clear, accurate, and follow IFRS for SMEs. They should reflect the true financial position of a business and include key reports like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Consistency, transparency, and proper labeling help ensure reliability for investors and stakeholders.

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Audit, Independent Review, and Compilation Requirements Under the South African Companies Act

The Companies Act of South Africa outlines specific requirements for financial reporting, determining when a company must be audited, undergo an independent review, or simply compile financial statements. These requirements are primarily based on a company’s Public Interest Score, its classification, and whether its financials are prepared internally or independently. Public companies, state-owned entities, and large private companies typically require audits, while mid-sized companies may only need an independent review. Small, owner-managed businesses often qualify for a basic financial compilation. Understanding these thresholds helps companies comply with regulatory requirements while ensuring appropriate levels of financial oversight.

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