Irregular, Unauthorised, Fruitless — Three Different Disasters

A R2.3 billion audit finding. The supplier was good. The work got done. The price was fair. None of that helped. In the public sector, a finding is rarely about the quality of the work. It is about the process, the budget, and the outcome — and if you cannot tell the difference between irregular, unauthorised, and fruitless and wasteful expenditure, you are already at risk.